Unlike before, cloud migration has become a major strategy for growing business and enterprises wanting to stay competitive. Orbiting workloads has become a common practice as this improves cloud-native features, cost and agility. Simply put, we develop Migration strategies that align business objectives and mitigate risks. We provide guidance throughout the entire process of onboarding cloud service providers like Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud and IBM Cloud.
Exploring Cloud Migration Strategy
Using a Cloud migration strategy guides businesses in choosing the best way to move each workload or application to the cloud. The 6 Rs is a helpful framework for organizations. It helps them decide if they should move, optimize, or retire applications. This decision is based on cost, risk, and business goals.

Overview of the "6 Rs" Strategy
The "6 Rs" are, at this stage, the most commonly used enterprise cloud migration strategy. It is a framework that organizes application assessment and prioritization and aids in determining the best possible way to upgrade and modernize all of your IT. The result, demonstrated across hundreds of organizations, is that these guide marks help to lower migration risks while promoting alignment to business objectives & compliance mandates.
- Rehost – simple lift-and-shift with minimal operational change.
- Replatform – moderate pitching for maximization.
- Refactor – remake it all to brand new interesting cloud-native possibilities.
- Retire – retire a tired old application.
- Retain – retain an application in-house for governance or complexity.
- Rearchitect – refactor for quickest speed, resiliency, & scaling.
Each of the six behaviors ensures that every workload is going with intent, without taking on unnecessary burdens.
Rehosting: Lift and Shift
It is the process of moving an app, “as is”, to the cloud. It is the fastest way to migrate workloads, but it is often rely on rehosting when optimizing for timing versus preference.
- zero upfront cost.
- Disaster recovery efforts.
- Usually assisted by cloud-specific services like AWS Application Discovery Service or Azure Migrate.
Instead of going all in on rehosting, think of it as an intermediate step on the way to real optimization.
Replatforming: Optimizing for the Cloud
Replatforming makes minor tweaks to your app in order to get high performance in the cloud world. For example, migrate your databases to managed services like Amazon RDS or Azure SQL Database.
- Maintain the app structure, but provides a huge leap in scale.
- Some managed cloud services will provide immediate cost reductions.
- Provides an easier and gradual adoption.
In terms of speed and efficiency, it tends to be the norm.
Refactoring: Reimagining Applications
Refactoring is part of the process of completely changing applications to add more cloud-native features, microservices, and DevOps approaches. It is the most complex option but will pay off in the long run for scalability and flexibility.
- Allows for deploying your containers using Kubernetes or Docker.
- Permits serverless computing and Cloud-to-Cloud migration.
- Using tools like Apache JMeter enables increased testing, establishing performance baseline measurements.
In digital transformation processes refactoring will often be the base for asking and developing innovation.
Retiring and Retaining: Evaluating Legacy Systems
Not every workload is worth the journey to the cloud. Systems you may retire due to lack of value, other systems you may retain on-premise based on licensing, compliance, or dependency.
- Enables us to eliminate needless IT management costs.
- Enhances to focus migration budgets on high value systems.
- All existing workloads could still be using hybrid cloud configurations.
Allows you to advise migration if it supports the goals of the business not just to migrate.
Rearchitecting: Building for the Future
Rearchitecting means restructuring applications as fully cloud-native. Most of the time that includes microservices, event-driven architectures, and complete monitoring with Dynatrace or AppDynamics.
- Enhance Disaster Recovery plans.
- Enhance across-the-board resiliency and performance assessments.
- Provides for long-term growth of organizations in industries that change rapidly.
Organizations must either rearchitect or refactor to ready their applications for AI, automation and advanced analytics.
Additional Approaches: Repurchasing, Reprovisioning, and Relocating
In addition to the 6 Rs, organizations use other tactics to approach needs.
- Repurchasing is replacing existing applications with SaaS solutions. Like changing from on-prem ERP to Oracle NetSuite, or Salesforce.
- Reprovisioning means starting applications on a different cloud provider. This is useful to save facilitated costs, or meet regulatory rules.
- Relocating is moving workloads across cloud providers, for example, AWS to Azure or Google Cloud.
Understanding the Benefits of Cloud Migration
Cloud migration offers more than just technology upgrades and it directly impacts costs, scalability, and innovation. By moving to the cloud, enterprises gain flexibility, efficiency, and the ability to align IT with long-term growth goals.

Cost Savings and Efficiency
Migrating a legacy IT infrastructure to a modern cloud environment reduces project-related costs while improving efficiency. Businesses avoid expensive servers, subscription fees, and ongoing hardware upgrades, as well as 24/7 maintenance overhead. When paired with practical cloud security tips, migration also ensures data protection alongside cost savings.
- No upfront investment in hardware and software.
- Reduces ongoing day to day operational costs in the long-term by offering a pay-as-you-go model.
- Provides relief from on-going infrastructure management for IT project teams.
You can quickly scale, this flexibility is crucial to your business model and growth and can serve more customers without any delay or bottlenecks.
➡️ Related: Affordable Cloud Migration Services To Reduce Costs And Risks
Enhanced Scalability and Flexibility
Every startup needs an IT system that can grow with demand. As your business grows, your internet services should grow with it, effortlessly. This means automatic provision of storage, compute, and network as needed.
- Ability to economically expand into the global market with the decentralized / distributed data center.
- Scale-up quickly during a busy season such as summer sale with consent from cloud bursting.
- The flexibility to place virtual machines and applications anywhere within a hybrid or multi-cloud (including on-premise) settings.
This level of scalability is necessary because it allows your organizations to gain more customs with zero latencies or bottlenecks in performance.
Enabling Digital Transformation
Cloud migration and digital transformation can often happen in parallel. Cloud-native features and DevOps practices help businesses quickly adapt to market changes. This helps them access the cloud’s innovative power. They use advanced technologies like AI, automation, and SPAs, including React Native.
- Specifically, enabling faster application migration and modernisation.
- Specifically, enabling advanced analytics, IoT, and machine learning capabilities.
Enhancing security and safeguards can boost consumer confidence. This is done with improved security practices and reliable encryption policies.
Aligning Cloud Migration with Business Goals
The topic of cloud migration should always align with clear business objectives. Organizations should first assess their readiness for cloud migration and then outline key milestones in their strategy. This structured approach helps them see how migration supports growth, compliance, and the future of their IT. Alongside these steps, applying proven cloud security tips ensures sensitive data remains protected during and after the transition.
➡️ Related: Cloud Security Tips: Best Practices To Keep Your Data Safe
Assessing Organizational Readiness
Every successful migration starts with a staff assessment. This involves assessing existing infrastructure and technical skills, budgets, and leadership support.
- Tools such as AWS Migration Evaluator, ServiceNow Discovery, and BMC Discovery help to map workloads and dependencies.
- IT practitioners should have training in cloud compliance, backup, and security.
- Finding and mapping current applications will reveal potential risks early in the process.
An assessment can help your organization get set for migration and handle the cloud later on.
Setting Clear Objectives and Milestones
Enterprises must set KPIs that accurately reflect both technical and business outcomes. This may include cost savings, performance metrics, or disaster recovery objectives.
- Set short-term milestones that are achievable, like getting infrastructure operational.
- Define longer-term objectives like having system monitoring and automation.
- Check in with users during acceptance testing and use cases. This ensures the end user succeeds.
Evaluating the Current IT Landscape
Cloud migration should be tied to clear business objectives. By assessing readiness and defining milestones, organizations ensure the migration supports growth, compliance, and long-term IT efficiency.
Infrastructure and Application Analysis
Before migration, businesses should review their current setup. They must assess applications, virtual machines, and network traffic.
- Identifies which workloads are amenable to hybrid or multi-cloud.
- Identifies licensing and compliance that they must be aware of.
- Supports the creation of performance baselines for future system monitoring.
This discovery phase is the first component of any solid migration roadmap.
Identifying Application Dependencies
If enterprises ignore application dependencies, they may face unexpected bottlenecks. Enterprises should use the latest tools and analytics for mapping application dependencies.
- vCenter would be the appropriate interface for virtualised environments.
- Stromasys Charon Legacy System Emulation Solutions would be the choice for mainframe workloads.
- Migration from True64 Unix systems would be for specialized systems.
Enterprises can reduce the risk of downtime or data loss during migration. They can do this by using Application Dependency Mapping. This approach examines how applications, databases, and network traffic connect with one another.
Choosing the Right Cloud Model
Selecting the right cloud model is a critical decision that impacts cost, compliance, and scalability. Organizations often weigh the pros and cons of full public cloud, hybrid setups, or multi-cloud strategies to find the best fit for their workloads and long-term goals.

Full Cloud Deployment
Deploying to the public cloud means putting workloads, apps, and IT infrastructure in a cloud provider's space. The total public cloud deployment process boosts agility and makes management easier. It does this by removing the need to maintain on-premises data centres.
- It is cost-effective through a pay-as-you-go model.
- It is scalable at all times with virtual machines and cloud-native capabilities.
- It lets you update and improve disaster recovery plans through automatic failover.
- Reduces IT management and outdated infrastructure limitations, among many other benefits.
Businesses should consider the risks of relying on vendors, licensing, and security apps. Organizations with predictable workloads and compliance requirements benefit mostly.
Hybrid Cloud Setup
Hybrid clouds blend private and public solutions. This mix offers a better balance between flexibility and compliance. They can help organizations under government rules, like healthcare and finance. These groups want to use public methods for scaling up.
- Keep important workloads on a private cloud. This way, data privacy compliance remains the top priority.
- Use public remedy for compute-heavy workloads and peaks in workload.
- Migrate their application as desired and gradually reduce risk.
- Advantage of disaster recovery, as it is able to maintain both environments.
Hybrid setups also help companies to modernize legacy systems while meeting regional compliance needs.
Multi-Cloud Strategies
Multi-cloud adoption is becoming common for large enterprises. This means using many cloud providers. Multi-cloud adoption means using many cloud providers. You can pick from options like AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud, or IBM Cloud for your tasks. Multi-cloud migration helps organizations reduce dependence on one vendor. It helps them be more resilient. They can use different vendors to choose the best provider for their workloads.
- Reducing vendor lock-in and increasing leverage when bargaining for services.
- Geographic flexibility has shown promise in providing flexibility, especially using regional data centres.
- Improving disaster recovery and business continuity planning.
- Optimising workloads based on provider strengths.
Enterprises might use AWS for hosting apps, Azure for AI and machine learning, and Google Cloud for analytics and big data.
Best Practices for Cloud Migration Execution
Successful cloud migration depends on more than just moving workloads. It requires disciplined planning, continuous optimization, and strong governance supported by using practical cloud security tips to ensure compliance, data protection, and long-term business value.
Meticulous Planning and Project Management
For a successful cloud migration, careful planning and strong project management are essential. Enterprises often see migration as just a process. But it’s key to remember that migration is a structured IT project. It has clear objectives, timelines, and impacts on organizational health.
- Include phased rollouts to avoid downtime and service disruption.
- Keep track of application licensing to avoid gaps in compliance.
- Leverage discovery and mapping tools like AWS Application Discovery Service (AWS), BMC Discovery.
- Engage stakeholders to ensure alignment on KPIs around cost savings, scalability, and performance.
Smart planning cuts migration risk and keeps your organization in sync with business goals for years.
Continuous Optimization and Monitoring
Migrating workloads to the cloud doesn't mean you're finished. You should always optimize resources and watch system performance. This helps ensure efficiency and scalability. First, set new performance baselines. This helps track if improvements are happening before optimizing performance.
- You can detect performance bottlenecks by using tools such as Dynatrace or AppDynamics.
- Conduct performance testing with Apache JMeter or comparable tools.
- Use system monitoring tools to monitor network traffic, CPU utilization, and storage capacity.
You can take steps to make sure resources stay cost-effective and well-organised. This approach optimizes workloads using technology and organization to fit changing business needs.
Comprehensive Governance and Security Measures
Good governance is key to building trust with your customers. It also helps you stay compliant with cloud standards. It's important to enforce encrypted security protocols. You should also set up governance standards based on industry-specific compliance frameworks.
- Structure and/or implement the governance framework for access-control, and data privacy.
- Encrypt sensitive data, no matter if it’s within your environment or if it interacts with others.
- Implement security controls to comply with GDPR, HIPAA, or local compliance standards.
- Implement cloud compliance, monitoring and auditing tools to create automated standards for controls.
Real-World Case Studies
Leading enterprises and mid-sized businesses alike have leveraged cloud migration to improve scalability, security, and customer experience. Here are a few real-world examples that highlight the impact of different migration strategies.
Netflix: Global Streaming Giant
Netflix expanded its global platform by moving its streaming services toAmazon Web Services (AWS). Netflix harnessed cloud-native features to boost performance, guarantee disaster recovery, and enrich user experiences in more than 190 countries.
Capital One: Financial Sector Innovation
Capital One was one of the first major banks to move to the cloud comprehensively. Capital One moved to the AWS cloud. It also boosted compliance frameworks, added stronger encryption, and built more trust with customers while modernizing IT management.
Mid-Sized Enterprise Example – Spotify
Spotify may not be as big as Netflix, but it also moved and improved workloads to Google Cloud. This mapped app dependencies, made scalability better during high traffic, and cut costs by using resources more efficiently.
Addressing Common Cloud Migration Challenges
Every migration comes with risks, from downtime to compliance issues. Anticipating these challenges and planning mitigation strategies ensures smoother execution and stronger long-term results.
Managing Downtime and Data Loss Risks
Even short outages can impact millions of users. Enterprises minimize this risk by:
- Setting up redundant back-up systems.
- Conducting performance tests with tools like Apache JMeter.
- Enacting disaster recovery plans with multi-region cloud vendors.
Ensuring Compliance and Privacy
Regulations like HIPAA, GDPR, and PCI-DSS require strict compliance during migration. Enterprises use:
- Encryption protocols.
- Automated monitoring for security controls.
- Cloud compliance tools to enforce data privacy.
The Role of Cloud Migration Consulting Services
Many enterprises rely on expert consultants to simplify complex migrations. With proven frameworks, cross-cloud expertise, and practical cloud security tips, consulting partners help reduce risk, save costs, and accelerate transformation.
Leveraging Industry Expertise
Consultants bring proven frameworks, tools, and methodologies such as AWS Application Discovery Service, Azure Migrate, and IBM Cloud migration practices. They help enterprises avoid common pitfalls and accelerate timelines.
Selecting the Right Consulting Partner
When choosing a partner, organizations should assess:
- Multicloud migration expertise.
- Experience with system monitoring and performance bottleneck detection.
- Ability to design secure governance and compliance frameworks.
Importance of Conducting Comprehensive Assessments
Assessments don’t end once migration is complete. Measuring success and building strategies for continuous improvement help enterprises unlock long-term value and stay prepared for future technology shifts.
Evaluating Success Post-Migration
Success metrics include:
- Cost savings compared to legacy IT infrastructure.
- Performance baselines for applications in the new environment.
- Disaster recovery readiness across hybrid or multi-cloud setups.
Continuous Improvement and Future-Proofing Strategies
Enterprises must look beyond migration and adopt:
- DevOps practices for continuous delivery.
- AI-driven monitoring for performance optimization.
- Sustainable cloud strategies like green computing.
Conclusion – Cloud Migration as a Growth Enabler
Enterprises and startups that adopt cloud migration strategy to achieve cost savings, stronger disaster recovery plans, and digital transformation capabilities. By aligning migration processes with business goals, organizations can secure data privacy, improve IT management, and build trust with customers.
At BuildNexTech, we design migration strategies that combine industry expertise with advanced cloud migrating services. If your organization is moving to AWS, Google Cloud, or Microsoft Azure, our consulting team ensures a quick cloud solution and seamless migration process aligned with your future business vision.
People Also Ask
What are the cloud migration strategies for enterprises?
Enterprises use structured strategies like rehosting, replatforming, refactoring, retiring, retaining, and rearchitecting to move workloads to the cloud while balancing cost, risk, and agility.
What are the 6 approaches to cloud migration?
The six approaches to cloud migration include Rehost, Replatform, Refactor, Repurchase, Retire, and Retain. These strategies allow enterprises to choose the best fit based on their specific business requirements and goals.
What is the difference between rehosting and refactoring in cloud migration?
Rehosting involves moving applications to the cloud without changing them, while refactoring involves modifying and optimizing applications for the cloud environment, often for better scalability and performance.
What is the role of cloud migration in digital transformation?
Cloud migration plays a critical role in digital transformation by enabling businesses to scale more easily, improve operational efficiency, enhance flexibility, and reduce costs, ultimately supporting more agile and data-driven decision-making.